
Why Did Shah Jahan Kill 36 Brothers of His Own? The Dark History of Mughal Empire | Medha Bhaskaran
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In this podcast, host Satvik with Guest Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran, a historian and author, to explore the complex and controversial legacy of Aurangzeb. Medha, who has written extensively on medieval Indian history, highlights the pivotal role Aurangzeb played in shaping Mughal-Maratha relations. The conversation begins with Medha explaining the historical context of Mughal rulers, the Mansabdari system, and the succession battles within the Mughal dynasty. She delves into Aurangzeb’s strategies, his rise to power, and the infamous execution of his brother Dara Shikoh, using religion and politics to consolidate his rule.
The podcast also sheds light on Aurangzeb’s military campaigns, his expansionist policies, and his interactions with contemporaries like Shivaji. Medha emphasizes how Shivaji’s innovative military system countered Aurangzeb’s vast empire, laying the foundation for modern military practices.
The discussion highlights not just Aurangzeb’s calculated cruelty, often rooted in Mughal traditions of survival, but also the broader socio-political implications of his reign. The podcast balances narratives, revealing lesser-known facets of Aurangzeb’s rule while previewing his eventual conflict with Shivaji.
The episode concludes with a preview of part two, focusing on Shivaji’s resistance and its long-term impact on the Mughal Empire. This conversation offers a deep dive into a turbulent era, filled with power struggles, ambition, and cultural clashes.
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📌Refer These Chapters To Navigate The Video According To Your Interest:
0:00 - Introduction
1:42 - How Aurangzeb’s childhood shaped his personality
5:13 - Aurangzeb’s bravery and military achievements as a child
8:03 - The power struggles among Shah Jahan’s four sons
10:25 - Aurangzeb’s strategic advantage in the Deccan
17:10 - Shah Jahan's cruelty and political purges
25:01 - Aurangzeb’s strategic alliances against Dara Shikoh
32:00 - Aurangzeb’s family tragedy and its impact
39:10 - The decisive battle: Dara Shikoh’s defeat
43:06 - Aurangzeb’s cunning use of orthodoxy to gain power
50:05 - The tragic end of Dara Shikoh and his family
55:36 - Aurangzeb’s consolidation of power and coronation
1:00:33 - Aurangzeb’s battles in the Deccan against Shivaji
1:01:18 - The rise of Shivaji as a formidable rival
1:03:26 - Adil Shah’s confrontation with Shivaji
1:03:41
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